Size and Build: Large, muscular, and well-proportioned. Males typically stand 24-26 inches (60-65 cm), while females stand 22-24 inches (55-60 cm) at the shoulder. Weight ranges from 50 to 90 pounds (22 to 40 kg).
Coat: Double-coated, consisting of a dense outer layer and a softer undercoat. Colors range from black and tan, sable, solid black, and occasionally all-white or other combinations.
Temperament: Loyal, protective, and courageous. Known for being highly intelligent and easy to train. Naturally suspicious of strangers, making them excellent guard dogs. Affectionate and loving with their families.
Grooming: Requires regular brushing due to shedding, especially during seasonal changes. Bathing should be done occasionally to maintain a healthy coat.